');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}:root :where(.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded img,.wp-block-image .is-style-rounded img){border-radius:9999px}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus,.wp-lightbox-container button:hover,.wp-lightbox-container button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background:none;border:none}@keyframes show-content-image{0%{visibility:hidden}99%{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1)}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible}99%{visibility:visible}to{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden}}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment)){line-height:1.1}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p)){line-height:1.8}.has-dates :where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height])),.has-excerpts :where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height])){line-height:1.5}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li:nth-child(5n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}}:root :where(.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid){padding:0}:root :where(.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list){padding-left:0}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root :where(.wp-block-list.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-navigation :where(a),.wp-block-navigation :where(a:active),.wp-block-navigation :where(a:focus){text-decoration:none}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle[aria-expanded=true]~.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):hover>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):not(.open-on-hover-click):focus-within>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.wp-block-navigation-item.open-on-click button.wp-block-navigation-item__content:not(.wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle){padding:0}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu button.wp-block-navigation-item__content),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-pages-list__item button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #00000026}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-text-color) .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{color:#000}@keyframes overlay-menu__fade-in-animation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.5em)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container :where(.wp-block-navigation-item a){color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.is-menu-open.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit;display:block;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:auto}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{display:none}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{background-color:#fff}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-text-color) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{color:#000}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open:not(.always-shown){display:none}}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}:where(.wp-block-post-comments-form) input:not([type=submit]),:where(.wp-block-post-comments-form) textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em}:where(.wp-block-post-comments-form) input:where(:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox])),:where(.wp-block-post-comments-form) textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-weight] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-weight:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-family] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-family:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[class*=-font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title),.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-size:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=line-height] :where(.comment-reply-title){line-height:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-style] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-style:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=letter-spacing] :where(.comment-reply-title){letter-spacing:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form :where(input[type=submit]){box-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-align:center}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=hidden]),.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em}:where(.wp-block-post-excerpt){box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.wp-block-post-featured-image :where(img){box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image:where(.alignleft,.alignright){width:100%}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-post-navigation-link .wp-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-post-title :where(a){display:inline-block;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}:where(.wp-block-preformatted.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)),.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)){margin-bottom:1em;padding:0 1em}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p{font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer{font-size:1.125em;text-align:right}.wp-block-read-more:where(:not([style*=text-decoration])){text-decoration:none}.wp-block-read-more:where(:not([style*=text-decoration])):active,.wp-block-read-more:where(:not([style*=text-decoration])):focus{text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px}:where(.wp-block-search__input){font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-transform:inherit}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px}:root :where(.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots){height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}:root :where(.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots):before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em}:root :where(.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded){border-radius:9999px}.wp-block-site-title :where(a){color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link span:not(.screen-reader-text){font-size:.65em;margin-left:.5em;margin-right:.5em}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link{background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#444}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-amazon{background-color:#f90;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-bandcamp{background-color:#1ea0c3;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-behance{background-color:#0757fe;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-bluesky{background-color:#0a7aff;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-codepen{background-color:#1e1f26;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-deviantart{background-color:#02e49b;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-discord{background-color:#5865f2;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-dribbble{background-color:#e94c89;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-dropbox{background-color:#4280ff;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-etsy{background-color:#f45800;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-facebook{background-color:#0866ff;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{background-color:#000;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-flickr{background-color:#0461dd;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-foursquare{background-color:#e65678;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-github{background-color:#24292d;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-goodreads{background-color:#eceadd;color:#382110}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-google{background-color:#ea4434;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-gravatar{background-color:#1d4fc4;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-instagram{background-color:#f00075;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-lastfm{background-color:#e21b24;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-linkedin{background-color:#0d66c2;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-mastodon{background-color:#3288d4;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-medium{background-color:#000;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-meetup{background-color:#f6405f;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-patreon{background-color:#000;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-pinterest{background-color:#e60122;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-pocket{background-color:#ef4155;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-reddit{background-color:#ff4500;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-skype{background-color:#0478d7;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-snapchat{background-color:#fefc00;color:#fff;stroke:#000}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-soundcloud{background-color:#ff5600;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-spotify{background-color:#1bd760;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-telegram{background-color:#2aabee;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-threads{background-color:#000;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-tiktok{background-color:#000;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-tumblr{background-color:#011835;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-twitch{background-color:#6440a4;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-vimeo{background-color:#1eb7ea;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-vk{background-color:#4680c2;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-wordpress{background-color:#3499cd;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-whatsapp{background-color:#25d366;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-x{background-color:#000;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-yelp{background-color:#d32422;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only)) .wp-social-link-youtube{background-color:red;color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link{background:none}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link svg{height:1.25em;width:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-amazon{color:#f90}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-bandcamp{color:#1ea0c3}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-behance{color:#0757fe}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-bluesky{color:#0a7aff}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-codepen{color:#1e1f26}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-deviantart{color:#02e49b}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-discord{color:#5865f2}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dribbble{color:#e94c89}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dropbox{color:#4280ff}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-etsy{color:#f45800}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-facebook{color:#0866ff}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{color:#000}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-flickr{color:#0461dd}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-foursquare{color:#e65678}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-github{color:#24292d}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-goodreads{color:#382110}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-google{color:#ea4434}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-gravatar{color:#1d4fc4}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-instagram{color:#f00075}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-lastfm{color:#e21b24}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-linkedin{color:#0d66c2}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-mastodon{color:#3288d4}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-medium{color:#000}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-meetup{color:#f6405f}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-patreon{color:#000}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pinterest{color:#e60122}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pocket{color:#ef4155}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-reddit{color:#ff4500}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-skype{color:#0478d7}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-snapchat{color:#fff;stroke:#000}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-soundcloud{color:#ff5600}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-spotify{color:#1bd760}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-telegram{color:#2aabee}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-threads{color:#000}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tiktok{color:#000}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tumblr{color:#011835}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitch{color:#6440a4}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitter{color:#1da1f2}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vimeo{color:#1eb7ea}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vk{color:#4680c2}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-whatsapp{color:#25d366}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-wordpress{color:#3499cd}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-x{color:#000}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-yelp{color:#d32422}:where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-youtube{color:red}:root :where(.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a){padding:.25em}:root :where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link a){padding:0}:root :where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link a){padding-left:.6666666667em;padding-right:.6666666667em}.wp-block-social-links:not(.has-icon-color):not(.has-icon-background-color) .wp-social-link-snapchat .wp-block-social-link-label{color:#000}:root :where(.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline){display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1ch}:root :where(.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline a){border:1px solid;font-size:unset!important;margin-right:0;padding:1ch 2ch;text-decoration:none!important}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-light-gray-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-green-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:not(:first-child){border-top-color:initial}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:not(:last-child){border-bottom-color:initial}:root :where(.wp-block-table-of-contents){box-sizing:border-box}:where(.wp-block-term-description){box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}:where(pre.wp-block-verse){font-family:inherit}@supports (position:sticky){.wp-block-video [poster]{object-fit:cover}}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0}}
養生訓125(巻第二総論下) | 長生志多郎(ながいきしたろう)のサイト コンテンツへスキップ ナビゲーションに移動
天地(てんち)の理(ことわり) 、陽(よう)は一、陰(いん)は二也。水は多く火は少し。水、はかはきがたく、火は消えやすし。人は陽類(ようるい)にて少く、禽獣虫魚(きんじゅうちゅうぎよ)は陰類(いんるい)にて多し。此故に陽はすくなく、陰は多き事、自然の理なり。すくなきは貴(とう)とく多きはいやし。君子は陽類にて少く、小人は陰類(いんるい)にて多し。易道(えきどう)は陽を善として貴(たっ)とび、陰を悪としていやしみ、君子(くんし)を貴とび、小人をいやしむ。水は陰類なり。暑月(しょげつ)はへるべくしてますます多く生ず。寒月(かんげつ)はますべくしてかへつてかれてすくなし。春夏(しゅんか)は陽気(ようき)盛(さかん)なる故に水多く生ず。秋冬(しゅうとう)は陽気変る故水すくなし。血は多くへれども死なず。気多くへれば忽(たちまち)死す。吐血(とけつ)・金瘡(きんとう)・産後など、陰血大(いんけつだい)に失する者は、血を補(おぎな)へば、陽気いよいよつきて死す。気を補へば、生命をたもちて血も自(おのずから)生ず。古人(こじん)も「血脱(ちだっ)して気を補(いぎな)ふは、古聖人(こせいじん)の法なり」、といへり。人身は陽、常(つね)にすくなくして貴とく、陰つねに多くしていやし。故に陽を貴(たっ)とんでさかんにすべし。陰をいやしんで抑(おさ)ふべし。元気、生生(いきいき)すれば真陰(しんいん)も亦生ず。陽(よう)盛(さかん)なれば陰(いん)自(おのずから)長(ちょう)ず。陽気(ようき)を補(おぎな) へば陰血(いんけつ)自(みずか)ら生ず。もし陰不足(いんふそく)を補はんとて、地黄(ちおう)・知母(ちぼ)・黄栢等(おうはく)、苦寒(くかん)の薬を久しく服すれば、元陽(げんよう)をそこなひ、胃の気、衰(おとろえ)て、血を滋生(じせい)せずして、陰血(いんけつ)も亦消ぬ。又、陽不足(ようふそく)を補(いぎな)はんとて、烏附(うぶ)等の毒薬(どくやく)を用ゆれば、邪火(じゃか)を助けて陽気(ようき)も亦亡ぶ。是は陽を補ふにはあらず。丹渓(たんけい)が陽有余陰不足論(ようゆうよいんふそくろん)は何の経に本(もと)づけるや、其(その)本拠(ほんきょ)を見ず。もし丹渓一人(ひとり)の私言(しげん)ならば、無稽(むけい)の言(げん)信じがたし。易道(ようどう)の陽(よう)を貴(たっ)とび、陰を賎(いや)しむの理にそむけり。もし陰陽(よういん)の分数(ぶんすう)を以って其(その)多少(たしょう)をいはゞ、陰有余陽不足(いんようよようふそく)とは云べし。陽有余陰不足(ようゆよちんふそく)とは云がたし。後人(こうじん)其(その)偏見(へんけん)にしたがひてくみするは何ぞや。凡(およそ)識見なければ其(その)才弁(さいべん)ある説に迷ひて、偏執(へんしつ)に泥(なず)む。丹渓(たんけい)はまことに振古(しんこ)よりの名医なり。医道(いどう)に功あり。彼の補陰(ほいん)に専(もっぱら)なるも、定めて其時の気運に宜(よろ)しかりしならん。然(し)れども、医の聖(ひじり)にあらず。偏僻(へんぺき)の論(ろん)、此外(このほか)にも猶多し。打まかせて悉(ことごと)くには信じがたし。功過相半(こうかあいはん)せり。其(その)才学(さいがく)は貴(たっと)ぶべし。其(その)偏論(へんろん)は信ずべからず。王道は偏(へん)なく党なくして平々(へいへい)なり。丹渓(たんけい)は補陰(ほいん)に偏(へん)して平々ならず。医の王道とすべからず。近世(きんせ)は人の元気漸(ようやく)衰(おと)ろふ。丹渓が法にしたがひ、補陰(ほいん)に専(もっぱら)ならば、脾胃(ひい)をやぶり、元気をそこなはん。只(ただ)東垣(とうがき)が脾胃(ひい)を調理する温補(おんほ)の法、医中(いちゅう)の王道なるべし。明(みん)の医の作れる軒岐救生論類経等(かんききゅうせいろんるいきょうとう)の書に、丹渓(たんけい)を甚(はなはだ)誹(そし)れり。其(その)説頗(すこぶ)る理あり。然れども是(これ)亦一偏(いっぺん)に僻(へき)して、丹渓が長ずる所をあはせて、蔑(ないがしろ)にす。枉(まが)れるをためて直(なおき)に過(す)と云べし。凡(およそ)古来術者(こらいじゅつしゃ)の言(げん)、往々(おうおう)偏僻(へんぺき)多し。近世(きんせ)明季(みんき)の医、殊(こと)に此病(このやまい)あり。択(えら)んで取捨(しゅしゃ)すべし。只(ただ)、李中梓(りちゅうちん)が説(せつ)は、頗(すこぶる)平正(へいせい)にちかし。
総論下 終
意訳
古より、名医と呼ばれる人の健康に関する書籍は、たくさんあります。ただ、その中には偏った論もあります。中には、真逆の論もあります。すべてを信じてはいけません。天地の理には、陰陽があります。まずは、自分の心と体を知ることが大切です。養生とは、自身の心と体を知る修行です。
通解
天地の法則は、陽が一であり、陰が二です。水は多く、火は少ないです。水は保つのが難しく、火は消えやすい性質です。人は陽性の特徴が少なく、鳥や獣、虫、魚などは陰性が多いです。このため、陽は貴であり、陰は多いとされ、自然の法則です。少ないものが尊ばれ、多いものは嫌われます。君子は陽性を尊ばり、小人は陰性を嫌います。易道では陽性を善として尊び、陰性を悪として避け、君子を尊び、小人を避けます。水は陰性の性質です。暑い時期にはますます多く生じますが、寒い時期にはますます減少します。春夏は陽気が盛んで水が多く生じますが、秋冬は陽気が変わるため水は少なくなります。血は多くても死に至りませんが、気が多すぎると急に死ぬことがあります。吐血や出血、産後など、陰血を大量に失う場合、血を補給しなければ陽気がますます消耗して死に至ります。気を補給すれば、生命を維持しつつ血も自然に生じます。古代の賢人も「血を失って気を補うは、古代聖人の教え」と言っています。人間の体は陽性で、常に少ないことが貴であり、陰性は多いことが好ましいとされます。このため陽性を尊び、陰性を抑えるように心掛けるべきです。元気があれば陰性も自然に増えます。陽性が盛んであれば陰性も自然に増えます。陽気を補給すれば陰血も自然に生じます。もし陰性が不足していると、地黄や知母、黄栢などの苦寒の薬を長期間摂取すると、元気を衰えさせ胃の消化力を低下させ、陰血の生成を妨げてしまいます。また、陽性不足を補うために烏附などの毒薬を使うと、邪火を助けて陽気も消耗してしまいます。これは陽を補う方法ではありません。丹渓の「陽有余陰不足論」はどの経典に基づくものかは不明です。もしこれが丹渓一人の個人的な意見なら、信じるのは難しいでしょう。医学の聖人ではありません。偏見に囚われているため、偏執的な主張に執着しています。丹渓は間違いなく古代からの名医であり、医学の道に貢献しましたが、陰を補うことに偏っており、医学の王道ではありません。近代になると人々の元気が次第に衰えていく傾向があります。丹渓の法則に従って補陰を専門にするのは、脾胃を傷つけ元気を衰えさせてしまいます。東垣の脾胃を調整する温補の方法が医学の王道です。近世明季の医学には、特にこの病気がありました。選択的に取捨するべきです。ただし、李中梓の説はかなり平正であり、理にかなっています。
気づき
何事も偏らず、中庸なのが良いのかも知れませんね。
李東垣とは、
『脾胃論』の著や、補中益気湯で名高い李東垣は、金元四大家の一人にかぞえられています。
「温補」とは
「温補」は、日本の伝統的な医学や健康観に関連する用語で、一般的に、温補は体の寒さを取り、身体の調和を保つための補強や補完の方法を指します。これは、漢方医学や東洋医学の観点から考えられる概念であり、陰陽説や五行説などの理論に基づいています。
李中梓とは
李中梓(1588年~1655年)は、中国の医学者で、字は士材、号は念莪、または尽凡とも呼ばれています。彼は上海浦東惠南鎮の出身で、父親が万暦十七年(1589年)の進士だったため、幼少期から良好な教育を受けていました。しかし、何度も試験に落ち、体が弱かったことから、彼は公務員の道を捨てて医学を学び始めました。李中梓は易水学派の一員で、『内経知要』の著者として知られています。
なお、易水学派とは、疾病の発生原因を研究し、特に体の弱さ(正気の虚)に注目した一派で、体力を養う方法(補益法)を用いて「内傷病」の治療を得意としたと言われています。
PAGE TOP